![]() ![]() This can be divided into horizontal, vertical, or diagonal sections. The composition’s halves are separated by the mid-line or otherwise referred to as the “central axis”. This type of balance in art also includes a “mirroring” of halves, which is referred to as “Inverted symmetry”. Symmetrical balance is also termed “formal balance” in art, which means that there is an equal balance between both halves of the visual composition and the images are identical to each other. Therefore, when it comes to balance in art, while there are three primary types of techniques we can use, some art sources mention four, so we will discuss the four main types of balance in art below. These can be utilized in a myriad of ways to apply the principles more diversely. There are usually several types of techniques available in each of the principles of art. The Delivery of the Keys (1481-1482) by Pietro Perugino, Sistine Chapel, Rome Pietro Perugino, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons The “distribution” of the art elements is what determines the type of balance in an artwork. This can range from painting, sculpture, drawing, or graphic art. ![]() Let us look closer at balance in art, which is commonly described as the “visual weight” of an artwork. ![]() All of these elements can be combined in thousands of ways according to the principles of art. These are, namely, line, form, shape, color, value, space, and texture. If you are not familiar with the principles of art, these act as guidelines or rules, so to say, that assist in composing an artwork into an identifiable format.įurthermore, an art composition consists of the various art elements, of which there are primarily seven. 5.2 What Are the Different Types of Balance?īalance is part of the principles of art, which are also referred to as design principles these are namely, emphasis, movement, rhythm, proportion, scale, harmony, unity, variety, and contrast. ![]()
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